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解读中国版“工业4.0”蓝图

Interpretation of Chinese Version of "Industry 4.0" Blueprint

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核心提示:当美国人开始“第三次工业革命”、德国人启动“工业4.0”战略时,同为制造业大国的中国也宣布,将通过三个十年行动纲领,力争在2045年左右成为工业强国。
当美国人开始“第三次工业革命”、德国人启动“工业4.0”战略时,同为制造业大国的中国也宣布,将通过三个十年行动纲领,力争在2045年左右成为工业强国。

这一重要的信号源自于首次出现在政府工作报告中的“中国制造2025”概念。这一信号引发外媒高度关注,最新一期《经济学人》杂志将“中国制造”作为封面主题,关注中国如何打造自己的“工业4.0”蓝图。

工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示,中国计划通过三个十年的行动纲领和路线图,完成从制造业大国向制造业强国的转变。“实施‘中国制造2025’将成为中国制造业从大国转向强国的第一步。”
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20多年前,中国在全球制造业产出中占比不足3%,如今份额已近1/4。全球近80%的空调、70%的手机以及60%的鞋类都是“中国制造”。尽管“中国制造”发展到今天面临劳动力成本上升等诸多挑战,但制造业对中国未来的发展仍举足轻重。

仔细梳理政府工作报告、计划报告和财政报告,围绕“中国制造2025”规划,中国迈向工业强国的发展蓝图清晰可见。

传统产业加快转型升级

政府工作报告提出,促进工业化和信息化深度融合,开发利用网络化、数字化、智能化等技术,着力在一些关键领域抢占先机、取得突破。

计划报告则提出今年要“出台增强制造业核心竞争力三年行动计划”,着力突破工业机器人、轨道交通装备、高端船舶和海洋工程装备、新能源汽车、现代农业机械、高端医疗器械和药品等重点领域核心技术,推进产业化。

新型产业将成为主导产业

高端装备、信息网络、集成电路、新能源、新材料、生物医药、航空发动机、燃气轮机等重大项目被写入了政府工作报告;首次提出制定“互联网+”行动计划;首次出现“工业互联网”概念,推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网等与现代制造业结合。
提升服务业支撑作用

政府工作报告明确提出,大力发展旅游、健康、养老、创意设计等生活和生产服务业。

计划报告则进一步列出了支持发展的高端服务业,包括工业设计、融资租赁等生产性服务业;研发设计、系统集成、知识产权、检验检测等高技术服务业,促进服务业与制造业融合发展。(中国进出口网

When the Americans began "the third industrial revolution", German started "Industry 4.0" strategy, as a big manufacturing country, China has announced that it will strive to become the industry power in around 2045 through three decades of the Program of Action.

This important signal derived from the "Made in China 2025" concept appearing first in the government work report. This signal triggered foreign media’s attention, the latest issue of "The Economist" magazine took "Made in China" as its cover story, and concerned about how China build their own "Industry 4.0" blueprint.

Minister of Industry and Information Technology Miao Wei said that China planned to complete the shift from a big manufacturing power from a strong manufacturing power through three decades of program of action and a roadmap. "Implementation of 'Made in China 2025' will be the first step for China to transfer from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country."

20 years ago, China's output accounted for less than 3% in the global manufacturing output, now the share nearly a quarter. Nearly 80% of the air conditioning, 70% of cell phones and 60% of footwear are "Made in China." Although "Made in China" today faces many challenges such as rising labor costs, the manufacturing industry is still playing an important role in the development of China in the future.

Carefully sorting out the government work report, project report and financial reports, we can clearly find out China's development blueprint towards industrial power.

Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

Government work report pointed out that we need to promote the depth integration between industrialization and information, to develop and utilize the network, digital and intelligent technology, and to achieve a breakthrough in a number of key areas.

Project Report presented that this year we will introduce the three-year action plan to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing, and address efforts to make breakthroughs in the core areas technology like industrial robots, rail transportation equipment, high-end marine and offshore engineering equipment, new energy vehicles, modern agricultural machinery, high-end medical equipment, medicines and so on.

The new industry will become the dominant industry

Major projects like high-end equipment, information networks, integrated circuits, new energy, new materials, bio-medicine, aviation engines, gas turbines, etc. are written into the government work report; the "Internet +" action plan is proposed first; the first time in "Industrial Internet" concept emerges for the fist time, promoting modern manufacturing’s combination with mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, networking and others.

Enhance service supporting role

Government work report made it clear that production services like tourism, health, pension, life and creative design will be promoted and developed.

Plan report further listed the supported high-end services, including industrial design, financing and leasing and other producer services; R & D design, system integration, intellectual property, inspection and other high-tech services, promoting services and manufacturing integration and development.

 

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