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人民币快速成长为世界上主要货币

RMB developing quickly as major world currency

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核心提示:中国不断为人民币升值,预计5年之内,人民币将成为继美元和欧元之后的世界上第三大货币,人民大学周日发布的一项报告指出。
人民币快速成长为世界上主要货币
蒋雪晴 (中国日报记者)2014年7月21日
中国不断为人民币升值,预计5年之内,人民币将成为继美元和欧元之后的世界上第三大货币,人民大学周日发布的一项报告指出。
去年,人民币跨境结算达4.63万亿元(7460亿美元),较2012年上涨了57.5%。报告还指出,这占世界贸易结算总额的2.5%。
2013年第四季度末,人民币直接投资额达5330亿元,是2012年同一时期的1.9倍。
人民币是目前国际上应用最广的第五大货币。英镑第三,日元第四。
境外人民币市场近年来也发展迅速,今年,中国中央银行同英国、德国、卢森堡、法国以及韩国的中央银行分别签订了谅解备忘录,将人民币作为备用的结算货币。
人民大学校长、央行货币政策委员会委员陈雨露说道,由于欧洲各大金融中心在不断争夺市场,境外人民币在欧洲的市场前景十分巨大。
人民币
中国国际经济交流中心副理事长魏建国建议说,中国政府在迪拜、南非及拉美等地区也建立了人民币中心。
尽管人民币在世界上传播速度很快,但要使人民币国际化,仍然面临着许多挑战,如何从技术上使人民币变成全球通用货币仍然是一个难题。
“为解决这一难题,中国政府要尽快建立一个安全、高效、低成本的境外人民币结算系统。”陈说道。
“另外,监管部门必须创建一个境外人民币市场发展的合法框架,制定有效规则来制止通过跨境人民币交易进行洗钱和逃税等违法行为。”
目前,中国金融机构仍然主要依赖传统的境外人民币交易,如人民币贸易结算和储蓄。
陈指出,这些金融机构需要提出创新的跨境人民币交易产品,从而加深和拓宽境外人民币市场。
到2013年年底,人民币购买的国际债券及银行证券总额相对于去年的719亿美元上升了24.9%。
人民币购买债券已超出香港,向日本、加拿大等国开始延伸。
中国经济实力不断提升,越来越多的国家愿意把人民币作为其外汇储备货币。报告还指出,截止到2013年底,中国中央银行已经同23个国家和地区签署了总计达2.57万亿元的货币互惠信贷协议。

RMB developing quickly as major world currency
By JIANG XUEQING (China Daily) Updated: 2014-07-21 07:21
The renminbi is on track to become the third-largest international currency behind the US dollar and the euro within five years as China accelerates its promotion of the yuan, said a Renmin University of China report released on Sunday.
Last year, RMB cross-border trade settlement amounted to 4.63 trillion yuan ($746 billion), up 57.5 percent from 2012. It accounted for 2.5 percent of cross-border trade settlement worldwide, the report said.
By the end of the fourth quarter of 2013, direct investment settled in renminbi amounted to 533 billion yuan, 1.9 times the same period in 2012.
The RMB is currently the fifth-most widely used currency internationally. The British pound is third and the Japanese yen fourth.
The offshore yuan market has been developing rapidly in recent years, and this year the People's Bank of China signed a memorandum of understanding regarding yuan clearing and settlement arrangements with the central banks of the UK, Germany, Luxembourg, France and South Korea.
The offshore yuan market has been developing rapidly in recent years, and this year the People's Bank of China signed a memorandum of understanding regarding yuan clearing and settlement arrangements with the central banks of the UK, Germany, Luxembourg, France and South Korea.
Wei Jianguo, vice-chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, suggested the government establish additional centers in places such as Dubai, South Africa and Latin America.
Wei Jianguo, vice-chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, suggested the government establish additional centers in places such as Dubai, South Africa and Latin America.
"To resolve the problem, China has to build a safe, efficient and low-cost offshore RMB clearing system as soon as possible," Chen said.
"To resolve the problem, China has to build a safe, efficient and low-cost offshore RMB clearing system as soon as possible," Chen said.
At present, Chinese financial institutions are relying mainly on traditional offshore yuan businesses such as RMB trade settlement and deposit.
They have to innovate on products to deepen and widen the offshore RMB market, Chen said.
By the end of 2013, the outstanding volume of international bonds and bank notes denominated in renminbi rose 24.9 percent year-on-year to $71.9 billion.
They have to innovate on products to deepen and widen the offshore RMB market, Chen said.
By the end of 2013, the outstanding volume of international bonds and bank notes denominated in renminbi rose 24.9 percent year-on-year to $71.9 billion.


 

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